![]() ![]() When the TX-0 successfully proved the basic concepts, attention turned to a much larger system, the 36-bit TX-2 with a then-enormous 64 kWords of core memory. ![]() In order to test their new circuitry, they first built a small 18-bit machine known as TX-0, which first ran in 1956. When the Air Force project wound down, the Lab turned their attention to an effort to build a version of the Whirlwind using transistors in place of vacuum tubes. Instead, this effort evolved into the SAGE system for the US Air Force, which used large screens and light guns to allow operators to interact with radar data stored in the computer. These had started in 1944 with the famed Whirlwind, which was originally developed to make a flight simulator for the US Navy, although this was never completed. The Lab is best known for their work on what would today be known as "interactivity", and their machines were among the first where operators had direct control over programs running in real-time. Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson were two engineers who had been working at MIT Lincoln Laboratory on the lab's various computer projects. History Origins (1944–1958) Original Digital Equipment Corporation logo designed by Elliot Hendrickson in 1957, used from 1957 to 1993 Alternate logo, briefly used concurrently DEC was headquartered at a former wool mill in Maynard, Massachusetts, from 1957 until 1992 Compaq subsequently merged with Hewlett-Packard (HP) in May 2002. However, Compaq had little idea what to do with its acquisitions, and soon found itself in financial difficulty of its own. DEC was a major player overseas where Compaq had less presence. At the time, Compaq was focused on the enterprise market and had recently purchased several other large vendors. During the purchase, some parts of DEC were sold to other companies the compiler business and the Hudson Fab were sold to Intel. After several attempts to enter the workstation and file server market, the DEC Alpha product line began to make successful inroads in the mid-1990s, but was too late to save the company.ĭEC was acquired in June 1998 by Compaq in what was at that time the largest merger in the history of the computer industry. By the early 1990s, the company was in turmoil as their mini sales collapsed and their attempts to address this by entering the high-end market with machines like the VAX 9000 were market failures. Although a number of competitors had successfully competed with Digital through the 1970s, the VAX cemented the company's place as a leading vendor in the computer space.Īs microcomputers improved in the late 1980s, especially with the introduction of RISC-based workstation machines, the performance niche of the minicomputer was rapidly eroded. Their success was only surpassed by another DEC product, the late-1970s VAX "supermini" systems that were designed to replace the PDP-11. The company produced a series of machines known as the PDP line, with the PDP-8 and PDP-11 being among the most successful minis in history. It is best known for the work in the minicomputer market starting in the mid-1960s. The company produced many different product lines over its history. Olsen was president until he was forced to resign in 1992, after the company had gone into precipitous decline. The company was co-founded by Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson in 1957. ![]() Digital Equipment Corporation ( DEC / d ɛ k/), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s.
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